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WP Engine |Headless Platform

Next.js Filesystem Routing with Apollo Client

Next.js + WPGraphQL Headless CMS

This is a Next.js project integrated with WPGraphQL and WPGraphQL for ACF to build a headless WordPress-powered site.

Screenshots

After following the installation steps, you should have the example pages as shown in the screenshots below:

homepage
Home page
posts
Posts
categories
Categories
category
Category archive
cpt
Custom post type
post
Single post

Project Structure

This project follows Next.js file-based routing. Based on the WordPress permalink structure, the key pages are:

Terminal window
src/pages
├── [slug].js # Dynamic page for general posts or pages
├── _app.js # Next.js global settings
├── _document.js # Document structure
├── api
└── hello.js # Example API route
├── category
├── [category].js # Dynamic page for categories
└── index.js # Categories index page
├── index.js # Homepage (lists latest posts, movies, categories)
├── movies
├── [slug].js # Dynamic page for individual movies
└── index.js # Movies listing page
└── posts
├── [slug].js # Dynamic page for individual posts
└── index.js # Posts listing page

Running the example with wp-env

Prerequisites

  • Node.js (v18+ recommended)
  • Docker (if you plan on running the example see details below)

Note Please make sure you have all prerequisites installed as mentioned above and Docker running (docker ps)

Setup Repository and Packages

  • Clone the repo git clone https://github.com/wpengine/hwptoolkit.git
  • Install packages cd hwptoolkit && npm install
  • Setup a .env file under examples/next/apollo-client-filesystem-routing/example-app and add these values inside:
NEXT_PUBLIC_WORDPRESS_URL=http://localhost:8888

or run the command below:

Terminal window
echo "NEXT_PUBLIC_WORDPRESS_URL=http://localhost:8888" > examples/next/apollo-client-filesystem-routing/example-app/.env

Build and start the application

  • cd examples/next/apollo-client-filesystem-routing
  • Then run npm run example:build will build and start your application.
  • This does the following:
    • Starts up wp-env
    • Imports the database from wp-env/db/database.sql
    • Install Next.js dependencies for example-app
    • Runs the Next.js dev script

Congratulations, WordPress should now be fully set up.

FrontendAdmin
http://localhost:3000/http://localhost:8888/wp-admin/

Note: The login details for the admin is username “admin” and password “password”

Command Reference

CommandDescription
example:buildPrepares the environment by starting WordPress, importing the database, and starting the application.
example:devRuns the Next.js development server.
example:dev:installInstalls the required Next.js packages.
example:startStarts WordPress and the Next.js development server.
example:stopStops the WordPress environment.
example:pruneRebuilds and restarts the application by destroying and recreating the WordPress environment.
wp:startStarts the WordPress environment.
wp:stopStops the WordPress environment.
wp:destroyCompletely removes the WordPress environment.
wp:db:queryExecutes a database query within the WordPress environment.
wp:db:exportExports the WordPress database to wp-env/db/database.sql.
wp:db:importImports the WordPress database from wp-env/db/database.sql.

Note You can run npm run wp-env and use any other wp-env command. You can also see https://www.npmjs.com/package/@wordpress/env for more details on how to use or configure wp-env.

Database access

If you need database access add the following to your wp-env "phpmyadminPort": 11111, (where port 11111 is not allocated).

You can check if a port is free by running lsof -i :11111